Western and eastern culture pdf

Sep 11, 2012 tools in dealing with middle eastern patients and families ask questions to understand personal beliefs and behaviors. Another example can be seen in non western companies which use western and western looking models to advertise their products. A nigerian culture, for instance, would be closer to, say, a ghanaian culture on certain cultural parameters than it would be to the oriental culture of the eastern world, or the western culture of europe. In the business realm, the chinese seem to place greater importance on. Western culture, notably the twin heritage of biblical thought and. In eastern culture, people have more intense relationships with others. Cultural relativity cannot obstruct the advancement of womens equality in the me and women universally. For example, before the olympic games, beijing decided to clean up its act and announced a national queueup day. The differences between east and west in terms of culture.

Moreover, leadership models dramatically vary from region to region, from culture to culture peter b. The results showed that americans, but not east asians, were less attentive to indirect cues in work than nonwork settings and that east west differences in indirectness were greater in work than nonwork settings. The greatness in western music should be self evident to western people but the greatness in eastern music may need to be articulated. Modern science and technology originated in western europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several eastern countries as well. African ways of doing things became primitive, archaic and regrettably unacceptable in public domain. There are no chords or chord progressions to frame the melody and serve as the basis for composing them. These cultures were developed together for some time, but after some time they are really different. Eastern education, on the other hand, discourages the pursuit of learning that has no strictly practical purpose, such as visual and performing arts. And to this confusion many eastern scholars are subjected no less than many western historians of oriental culture.

Eastern and western perspectives on positive psychology sage. The study of multiple cultures without imposing the belief that western culture was the ultimate goal was slow to develop. As helgesen and brown 1994 mentioned, there is a convention governing classroom activities in every culture. Western education encourages people to pursue their true interests, producing a broad range of skills and areas of expertise.

Analysis of cultural differences between west and east in. Similarities and differences between eastern and western. The arabic culture spans from morocco and mauritania to iraq and the uae. The difference between western and eastern education. Western culture is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, religious beliefs, political systems. In western or individualist culture, high arousal emotions are valued and promoted more than low arousal emotions. It is regarded as a type of music that emanated from europeans and their former colonies. Of course, being a system implies a lot of things are bound, but generally it does its utmost to elevate individual approaches to dealing with unique students. The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people. Comparison of eastern and western civilization yjchoi. Cultural difference between the east and the west core.

The factor lead differences between western and eastern. The similarities among family businesses may be greater. Pdf western leadership vs eastern leadership louis fox. Blending strengths of western, eastern and other indigenous psychologies introduction started in late nineties, the school of positive psychology has grown into a big movement by the end of the first decade of 21st. With the development of globalization, crossculture communication is indispensable to an open society in which we live today.

Jan 08, 2019 navigating the culture map within and between companies and organizations in a different country can throw any number of cultural tripwires at you. On the other hand, organisational culture exists in practices, which is the way individuals. Eastern philosophy is a group of philosophies and religions originating in india, china, japan, southeast asia, and arabic countries through christianity originated in asia geographically, culturally its considered to be a western religion that originated in the mediterranean region. These cultural differences give more infor mation about strengths identified in each culture and ways in which positive life outcomes are pursued and achieved. Western culture continued to develop with the christianisation of european society during the middle ages, the reforms triggered by the renaissance of the 12th century and th century under the influence of the islamic world via alandalus and sicily including the transfer of technology from the east, and latin translations of arabic texts on.

If speak in the simple words, the eastern culture means asia and the western culture means europe and the usa. Positive psychology, indigenous psychologies, western and eastern cultures, culturallyembedded, 2 positive psychology. Firstly, western systems of education focus on creative thoughts. Research on why american expatriates struggle in the middle east. According to table 3, there is a tremendous difference between the index of western countries and asian countries. Eastern education, however, is an efficient way of. In the eastern world, mind was subordinated to the wider social goal of collective harmony, integration and continuity with the past. Nov 03, 2020 western culture that is different from eastern culture is the education system. Western culture eastern culture blue western culture red eastern culture anger displeasure when westerners are unhappy, their emotions can be easily perceived through body language, facial expression, and tone. Chinese culture is older than 5000 years, and chinese people have developed their own music, musical instruments, painting.

So, we are necessary to know the culture backgrounds and differences between western countries and eastern countries, and foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses based on that, and constitute. Clearly, eastern and western religions are extremely different in the way they teach, because in the east they use methods, like transmission of energy, that are entirely different to the ways they teach religion in the west. So to help you prepare for the true cultural immersion of interning abroad in asia, weve put together a shortlist of curious contrasts between eastern and western work environments. We analyze the roots of modern science by replacing scientific ideas within the framework of. In a reverse effect, easterners have used bicycles as a primary means of transportation, but they are now quickly switching to vehicles. Asian and western management styles, innovative culture and. Avinash baxla 14pgp009 choudhari amit prakash 14pgp012 dhende suraj prabhakar 14pgp015 e vishal manikandan 14pgp017 ratish kumar mishra 14pgp037. Pdf knowledge management views in eastern and the western. Pdf cultural differences between western and eastern. Therefore, music can be defined as the agreement of the people of a culture as to the sounds and the ways of using these sounds that are pleasant or effective. Blue western culture red eastern culture transportation. It hardly needs saying that the vedas and the upanishads are admittedly the. Here, let us focus on the differences between eastern and western, stating china as the representative of the eastern and america as the representative of the western.

So, we are necessary to know the culture backgrounds and differences between western countries and eastern countries, and foster strengths and circumvent. Western culture now is regarded as frontline civilisation. May 28, 2018 in the western world, mind was liberated from the dominance of social culture and the past and came to place increasing emphasis on fullest freedom for the maximum development of the individual. This derived interest in whiter skin can be seen the world over. Blue western culture red eastern culture the child. Both western cultures, beginning with ancient greece, and eastern cultures, most notably imperial china, believed that their own way of life was superior. Eastern middle east, western middle east, east african, and west african. Although, globalization has prevailed all over the world, reality has showed that the. Difference between eastern and western culture compare the. Eastern culture is derived from different civilizations.

Prior to the enlightenment, western philosophy was indeed different from eastern philosophy on a number of fundamental points. Not only were certain aspects of the material culture in the colonies lost or destroyed, colonial societies also lost the power and sense of cultural continuity, such that it became. In study 1, i conduct comparisons between and within cultures to test whether differential exposure to western and east asian culture is associated with divergent use of two emotion regulation processesexpressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal. It is true that culture is universal and that each local or regional manifestation of it is unique. In the east, both parents and grandparents are actively involved in raising their children, sometimes giving overwhelming. Western culture, sometimes equated with western civilization, occidental culture, the western world, western society, and european civilization, is the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the western world that originated in or are associated with europe. Cultural differences and similarities in beliefs, practices, and neural. The material has also been used in other public presentations on the contrast between african and european western culture. These dimensions are power distance, masculinity versus. Hofstede 2011 notes that the concept of culture could be changed based. Hofstede developed a model that consists of several dimensions that together make up every culture.

Culture is a collection of rules and regulations which govern life of members of a community. The predominant language of eastern culture is arabic. Mugham is an integral part of the azerbaijani national identity. Jan 25, 20 in conclusion western notions of gender equality are relevant to the roles of women in the middle east but these western ideals in middle eastern societies require necessary sensitivity and absolute universal commitment. Western there are many differences when it comes to culture in the workplace, not to mention working remotely. With africa subjugated and dominated, the western culture and european mode of civilisation began to thrive and outgrow african cultural heritage. Eastern culture believes that ones future is determined by ones deeds today. Traditional african cultural practices paved the way for foreign way of doing things as africans became fully westernised. The difference between eastern and western view of time.

A popular view of culture o culture is all about food, language, dress, customs, holidays, etc. With the development of globalization, cross culture communication is indispensable to an open society in which we live today. In easterners, its a little more difficult to tell how someone is feeling. Alex haley even makes mention of africanamericans using skin bleach in the autobiography of malcolm x. Ingroupmake statements that show an appreciation of the culture, tell me about your culture, i love learning about other cultures. Therefore, in western leadership, younger leader is often appreciated more than the old one hofstede, 2010. Pdf on jan 1, 1997, mia spizzica published cultural differences between western and eastern education find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The most part i like in the western culture is the bosss position is not much higher than employees. Cultural diversity and caring for patients from the middle east. Comparative foundations of eastern and western thought daniel memmi uqam montreal, qc, canada memmi. The differences between east and west in terms of culture and.

A strong culture is capable of absorbing foreign culture. White and pink are favorite just as in the western world. Western culture can sweep the world as a result of strong media power, but i dont think western culture is worse than non western culture not only the east, but also middle eastern culture, etc. When freelancers first begin working with western companies or clients, these differences may come as a surprise. According to hofstede 2011 that societal culture exists in values, which means here the broad tendencies to favour states of affairs over others and its often unconscious. The focus of the book is on east africa, and particularly kenya, where the author lived and worked for ab out 25 years. However, particularly in the 18th century there was a large and widespread effect from eastern on western philosophy and culture. Eastern and western music in azerbaijan azerbaijan is a country that sits on the edge of eastern europe and western asia which has an indigenous, traditional eastern style art music called mugham. Pdf cultural differences between western and eastern education. In monophonic music, the melody is the whole event. In the geography of thought free press, 2003, richard nisbett, phd, codirector of the culture and cognition program at the university of michigan, argues that east asian and western cultures have developed cognitive styles that differ in fundamental ways, including in how intelligence is understood. The western indices are only approximately equal a quarter of the asian highest index china and a half of the lowest. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as well as the universe and practices collectivism. Pdf version of the post so that you too can become a culture master.

Western culture may no longer work perfectly in this already globalized market. It includes attitude, viewpoint, standards and ethics which shows it is very divergent. Asian and western management styles, innovative culture and professionals skills abstract a significant body of research has focused on the conceptualization of management styles as either asian or western, with studies showing evidence of a positive relationship between management style and professional skills. There are essentially four groups of dialects and cultures.

Western and eastern values are complementary cadmus journal. The western culture believes that ones future is unknown and that it is determined by god. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Differences between family in western and eastern culture. The current research examined whether culture shapes the beliefs, practices, and neural basis. In the west, primarily the parents raise their children, with the grandparents playing less of a role in daytoday life. Asian and western management styles, innovative culture. Indians were able to retain their culture and religious practices in america, but. Comparison between western and middle eastern cultures.

Its basic characteristic is that it keeps on changing. It is a mature culture to strengthen the old culture by integrating new culture. There is enormous difference between culture, thoughts, values and customs which shows that cultural boundaries are even powerful than geological restrictions. Cultural diversity and caring for patients from the middle. Eternity, family, harmony, health, peace, posterity happiness. Western culture eastern culture blue western culture red eastern culture waiting in a queue most westerners are overwhelmed by the pushing and shoving that occurs in eastern banks, train stations, bus stops, and elevators. The definition like the eastern culture and the western culture seems to have the same origin. Classical arabic is the common language, but they all have their own local dialect. The specific definitions of the terms used to describe culture in this paper can be found in appendix a. Westerners are going green, which involves less harm for the environment. Unlike western, people will do their things by their own, eastern people will mutually help each other even the people can deal it by self. Comparative foundations of eastern and western thought. Imagine you are asking a colleague for feedback on your. Towards this end, accounts of happiness and optimal functioning provided in western philosophy and scientific psychology are compared with those in some eastern schools of thought namely, hinduism, buddhism, taoism, confucianism, and sufism.