Climate change adaptation california public utilities. Climate change mitigation strategy to 2050 1 message from city of melbourne this climate change mitigation strategy is a major commitment to action. Pdf the second edition of this important work covers additional topics of climate change mitigation and adaption strategies. Teaching about climate change is by no means easy, but it is a challenge worth tackling for all those involved communities, schools, teachers, and students alike.
Climate change adaptation requires a collaborative, partnership driven response, involving customers, stakeholders and the public. Beyond this, he said, a series of more targeted adaptation investments are required and it is crucial that african decisionmakers factor climate change into all longterm strategic decisions. Adaptation measures are based on reducing vulnerability to the effects of climate change. Climate changes can make it more difficult for communities to maintain air quality that protect human health and the environment. Historically, climate related hazards such as drought, flooding, pest and disease outbreaks, coastal storms and heat waves have had devastating impacts on people and the.
Climate change national framework for adaptation and. Below weve provided some of the evidencebased strategies to address the health impacts of climate change, and how some crsci grantees are successfully implementing them. Adaptation to climate change is often necessary to continue living in one place. Amia is a new agriculture specific climate change instrument that addresses both the adaptation and mitigation components. It involves adjusting policies and actions because of observed or expected changes in climate. Dcnrs climate change adaptation and mitigation plan pdf developed with the northern institute of applied climate science outlines 123 action steps to be undertaken to make the commonwealth more resilient to potential impacts from a changing climate. Florida climate change adaptation the nature conservancy. Whats the difference between climate change mitigation and. To conduct this research, we extend the widely used integrated assessment.
Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability the assessment of impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability in the working group ii contribution to the ipccs fifth assessment report wgii ar5 evaluates how patterns of risks and potential benefits are shifting due to climate change since 2007 when the fourth assessment report ar4 was released. Adaptation to the impacts of climate change will be essential in all countries, developing and developed. Climate change is widely considered to be one of the most significant societal problems we face. The scope of this paper is to identify a strategy for climate change responses. Climate change strategy mitigation, adaptation, resilience tasman council 2020 a. Thats why climate adaptation is inseparable from climate justice. Mar 12, 2021 adaptation to climate change is often necessary to continue living in one place. Prospects for climate resilient pathways are related fundamentally to what the world accomplishes with climate change mitigation, but both mitigation and adaptation are essential for climate change risk management at all scales high confidence. Combining climate change adaptation and mitigation measures at the. Whats the difference between climate change mitigation. Climate change modeling, mitigation, and adaptation presents the most current thinking on the. Technical approach climate change adaptation and mitigation. Scaling up capacity on mitigation and adaptation to.
Mitigation, therefore, attends to the causes of climate change, while. Adaptation adapting to life in a changing climate involves adjusting to actual or expected future climate. Also learn how to identify priority measures and effective adaptation actions. Though primarily an adaptation approach, eba can also contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing the emissions that transpire from habitat loss and ecosystem degradation. Opportunities for climate friendly perennial crop farming practices in east and west africa and southeast asia. Synergies between adaptation and mitigation in a nutshell cifor. Ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation iucn. It is one of the ways to respond to climate change, along with climate change mitigation. Adaptation occurs in physical, ecological and human systems.
Sep 15, 2020 the sciencebased and collaborative approach draws on the goals and objectives outlined in the servicewide climate change action plan. Development of these coastal adaptation strategies entails. The longterm emissions reduction objective the financial, community and environmental risks associated with climate change are a critical issue for australia today. The city of melbourne is proud to be part of a local and international movement of cities that will act to reduce emissions and to address climate change. Impact, adaptation, and mitigation of climate change.
The faster the climate changes, and the longer adaptation efforts are put off, the more difficult and expensive it could be. Climate change adaptation, oxfam international research report, april 2010. The fourth assessment report ar4 of the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc pointed out that even the most stringent mitigation efforts cannot avoid further impacts of climate change in the next few decades. The strategy for the development of samoa 20161720192020 is the primary planning document with the theme of accelerating sustainable development and broadening opportunities for all. The epa defines adaptation as a process to anticipate and prepare for 51 climate impacts. Climate change modeling, mitigation, and adaptation books. The act further provides for regulations for other players such as sector departments, segments of business to plan, implement and report on climate change adaptation. Mitigation and adaptation planning of climate change in. What is adaptation office of environment and heritage. All about climate change mitigation and adaptation iberdrola. Even if the world stopped emitting greenhouse gases today, we would not escape the impending effects of climate change. Jan 21, 2021 the substantial impacts of highend climate change on biodiversity can limit the effectiveness of naturebased solutions and increase societal vulnerability, thus reducing adaptation choices. Climate change mitigation and adaptation action plan 2018. Climate change has the potential to undermine development efforts and reverse development gains if society doesnt respond appropriately.
There is a desperate need for mitigation and adaptation interventions with the specific goal of improving the distribution of, and access to, power and livelihood resources. Anthropogenic, or humanderived, greenhouse gases ghgs and energyabsorbing aerosols are contributing to a general warming of. The impacts of climate change are already evident in japan and around the world. This course explores why climate change adaptation is important in the african context. Mitigation measures are those actions that are taken to reduce and curb greenhouse gas emission s, while adaptation measures are based on reducing vulnerability to the effects of climate change.
Sep 15, 2018 climate resilience is the ability of a system to absorb stresses imposed by climate change and still function while adapting and becoming better prepared to handle future climate impacts. Interrelationships between adaptation and mitigation ipcc. Nov 09, 2016 adaptation refers to the adjustments that societies or ecosystems make to limit the negative effects of climate change or to take advantage of opportunities provided by a changing climate. Department of commerce congressional research service 2 can enhance resilience by reducing risk include hazard mitigation actions taken to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impacts of adverse events and climate change adaptation. Learn about where climate change solutions begin and nasas role in adaptation and.
Makah climate adaptation logic model climate change impacts assessment community engagement strategy. The goal is to reduce our vulnerability to the harmful effects of climate change like sealevel encroachment, more intense extreme weather events or food insecurity. The proposed adaptation and mitigation initiatives in agriculture amia cover a sector rice cultivation that is extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and commonly associated with food security. Pdf biomimetic design for climate change adaptation and. Climate change adaptation, as defined by the cpuc in this proceeding, means. Adaptation can range from a farmer planting more droughtresistant crops to a coastal community evaluating how best to protect its infrastructure from. Assessment of the potential of ecosystembased approaches to climate change adaptation and mitigation in europe 3 ecosystembased approaches to adaptation and mitigation exist and their implementation needs to be promoted, such that there is a move from theory to practice and potential synergies are exploited. Handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation, doi 10. Mitigation is an intervention to reduce the emissions sources or enhance the sinks. Mitigation, therefore, attends to the causes of climate change, while a daptation addresses its impacts.
Climate change scoping plan, which outlines a range of strategies necessary for the state to reduce its ghg emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. Africa is considered one to be one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change. Many states now have adaptation resources to assist their communities adapt to the changing climate. As such, climate change adaptation activities at the doc and its agencies, and information available about these activities, vary from agency to agency. Climate change adaptation is the process of adjusting to current or expected climate change and its effects. Climate change adaptation plans and actions canada. Mitigation and adaptation solutions climate change. Studying health effects from a changing climate presents challenges. Climate change pennsylvania department of conservation.
Opportunities for climate friendly perennial crop farming practices. Health impacts vary by location, and climate adaptation actions must be tailored to local contexts. Afghanistan is one of the most waterstressed countries in the world, ranking 31st out of 195 countries. Global hunger and climate change adaptation through. For plants, animals, and other organisms in nature, evolutionary adaptation occurs when natural selection favors individuals or populations that survive longer and reproduce more under the new conditions compared to other individuals or populations. Our projects explore our eba projects by clicking on the map below. The relationship between climate change and urban planning unprecedented human intervention will be required in the coming decades to reduce the extent of climate change and thereby avoid its worst potential consequences referred to as mitigation, or make changes to accommodate those effects that are unavoidable adaptation. What is climate change adaptation, and why does it matter. For humans, adaptation aims to moderate or avoid harm, and exploit opportunities. In addition to addressing the impacts of inevitable climate change through adaptation measures, climate change mitigation through reductions in emissions andor enhancing sinks of greenhouse gases is critical. Planning for climate change adaptation climate change. Climate change adaptation projects global environment facility.
Global emissions of greenhouse gases are still on the rise. Many climate mitigation strategies, like promoting water and energy efficiency, are also climate adaptation strategies. Climate change mitigation adaptation urban planning land use abstract the science of climate change is now well established. When prompted, please click save or ok to save the document to the. Adaptation and mitigation for combating climate change taylor. The climate change adaptation and mitigation module aims to assist forest managers in assessing and. The covenant of mayors initiative aims to engage and support cities and towns to commit to reaching the eu climate mitigation and adaptation targets. Climate change adaptation means altering our behavior, systems, andin some casesways of life to protect our families, our economies, and the environment in which we live from the impacts of climate change. The netherlands is expected to have same ban by 2025 and in some parts of germany a phaseout by 2030. Signatory cities pledge action to support implementation of the eu 40% greenhouse gasreduction target by 2030.
A recent report by the national academy of sciences 2010 emphasized that climate change adaptation must be a highly integrated process that occurs across all levels of government, and with many internal and external partners and individual actions. Unlike mitigation, there are no statutory statewide goals guiding climate adaptation, but the state is in the. The more we reduce emissions right now, the easier it will be to adapt to the changes we can no longer avoid. What do adaptation to climate change and climate resilience. Feb 24, 2021 climate change this page provides information about climate change and links to related tools and documents. When it comes to tackling climate change to prevent the impacts it causes in the different systems of the planet, the human being applies two types of measures. Reclamation shares responsibility with customers for water management, and the infrastructure critical to support water management. Purpose tasman council will pursue a robust approach to mitigating for and adapting to climate change in order to reduce its risk exposure, costs and environmental footprint. Conduct climate change impacts and adaptation training an important step in developing an adaptation program is educating staff on climate change. Climate change adaptation refers to actions that reduce the negative impact of climate change, while taking advantage of potential new opportunities. Strategies for climate change adaptation climate change. During 2017, staff members from across all of dcnrs bureaus participated in a rigorous process to determine and prioritize the departments. Climate change adaptation and mitigation are related, and both. Climate hub assessment of climate change vulnerability and adaptation and mitigation strategies, a.
Adaptation to climate change, and particularly health adaptation to climate change, is at an early stage of development. To choose just one example, seas are already rising. Climate change impacts and adaptation november 2018 the costs of adapting are less than the cost of doing business as usual. Both climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies significantly affect each other, therefore it is important to see what consequences of their. Support scientific research, inventory, and monitoring activities to gather data and improve understanding of climate and weather phenomena affecting. Climate change adaptation is an extremely complex process and there is no single means of response. Climate change adaptation is adjustment in natural and human systems to a new or changing environment. It depends on where you are, but it can range from using goats to clear vegetation in california to raising roads in florida. Under victorias climate change adaptation plan 20172020 the government has committed to helping our regional communities and organisations work together to adapt to the impacts of climate change. Pdf handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation. Adaptation refers to adjustments in ecological, social, or economic systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli and their effects or impacts.
Its doing what we can to live with and minimize the destruction and suffering that comes from climate change. Tackling this dual challenge requires putting adaptation at the heart of africas recovery so countries build resilience to climate change and spur economic activity. Across many of the relevant sectors as well as government departments and ministries, there has been much discussion and reporting on the impacts of and adaptation to global warming. Planning for climate change adaptation noaa climate. Nov 07, 2019 in the climate world, the ipcc defines adaptation as the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. The apg, developed by the california emergency management agency and california natural resources agency, introduces the basis for climate change adaptation planning and details a stepbystep process for local and regional climate vulnerability assessment and adaptation strategy development. Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation for sustainable risk. Biomimetic design for climate change adaptation and mitigation maibritt pedersen zari school of architecture, victoria university, wellington, new zealand this article examines biomimicry, where organisms or ecosystems are mimicked in human design, as a means to either miti gate the causes of climate change that the built environment is responsible for, or adapt to the impacts of climate change. Data and research on climate change including adaptation, climate finance, international climate framework, carbon markets, unfccc, cities, flood risk, climate change expert group ccxg. Actions to advance climate change adaptation and build resilience to climate impacts include. Climate change is, among other things, an unconscionable assault on the poor. Jul 20, 2020 climate change adaptation is defined by the ipcc as the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. Mitigation and adaptation are the two strategies for addressing climate change.
Mitigation addresses the root causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation seeks to lower the. Feb 27, 2012 there are two main policy responses to climate change. Hamin 3, nicole gurran 4 1 netherlands environmental assessment agency mnp, po box 303, 3720 ah bilthoven, the netherlands 2 joint research centre of the european union, institute for environment and sustainability jrcies, via e. The goal of adaptation to climate change is to increase the ability of our environmental, social and economic systems to cope. Climate change mitigation means avoiding and reducing emissions of heattrapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere to prevent the planet from warming to more extreme temperatures. Climate change, agriculture, ecosystem, flooding, mitigation, adaptation. Sep 17, 2020 communitybased adaptation to a changing climate this handout describes the impacts of climate change on local government services, provides illustrative adaptation strategies, and includes example s of communitybased adaptation actions. Pdf entwining climate change adaptation and mitigation with. Approved during the 39th session of the council of ministers. Climate change national framework for adaptation and mitigation bill 2020 4 1. Investing in climate change adaptation actions is essential if we are to safeguard development, take advantage of opportunities that the new weather patterns present, and manage climate related risk.
Communitybased adaptation to a changing climate this handout describes the impacts of climate change on local government services, provides illustrative adaptation strategies, and includes example s of communitybased adaptation actions. Reading text 8 climate change adaptation and mitigation. This project is explicitly designed to pilot adaptation in a limited number of developing countries, that are subject to the broadest possible range of health vulnerabilities to climate change, but which have both commitment. A number of its key outcome areas strongly align with the proposed project. The page is intended for anyone interested in learning more about our resources and other federal government resources to support resilience to climate change. Pdf handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation, 2nd. An integrated response for climate change mitigation and. Mitigation and adaptation policies and legislation. Reclamation customers arethe water and power users who have contracted.
The adaptation strategies below offer possible ways to address anticipated climate risks to outdoor and indoor air quality. Present situation describe the present situation in relation to co 2 emissions, including any relevant disadvantages or constraints resulting from historical, geographical andor socioeconomic factors which may have influenced this indicator area. Since 2009, iucn has promoted the use of eba as a naturebased solution for addressing the impacts of climate change on people and their environment. Climate mitigation that is, efforts to reduce or prevent greenhouse gas emissions has to work in tandem with adaptation. Adaptation to climate change adapting to climate change means taking action to prepare for and adjust to both the current effects of climate change the predicted impacts in the future. Northwest regional climate hub assessment of climate. According to emmanuel macron france will end sales of petrol and diesel vehicles by 2040 to meet its targets under the paris climate accord. Sep 12, 2018 while initial climate change adaptation initiatives show good potential for economic viability, livelihood enhancement and vulnerability reduction, longterm sustainability will depend on the prevailing levels of poverty, the wider context of policies and regulations, access to markets and financial services, as well as government capacity to. Adopting climate change adaptation and mitigation measures by local government units and their respective communities, national government agencies, and the general public. Predicted weatherrelated events like sea level rise, increased storm events, and extreme heat waves imply an urgent need for new approaches to settlement design to enable human and nonhuman species to adapt to these increased risks. Dec 30, 2019 the 2015 paris climate agreement included, for the first time, a global adaptation goal, and now many countries, states, and cities are developing climate adaptation plans. Using pure oxygen for combustion in turn facilitates the production of concentrated carbon dioxide gas downstream which can be easily captured. Optional video and audio counting climate challenged pikas a story about the impact of climate change on pikas and how young students from oakland, ca are helping with research. Yet, because the impacts of climate change are already being felt across the world, the role and associated responsibilities of both mitigation.
Adapting to climate change department of agriculture, water. There are a few international efforts to assist adaptation in developing. Adaptation means making adjustments to decisions and activities, in consideration of climate change, in order to manage risks and capture potential opportunities. Assessment of the potential of ecosystembased approaches. Climate change mitigation and adaptation simple guide.
Links between sustainable development and climate change. Introduction to climate change adaptation and mitigation. Climate change adaptation and mitigation technical approach xxxxxxxxxx 1 wri, 2015. Staff should have a basic understanding of the projected range of changes in temperature and precipitation, the increase in the frequency and magnitude of extreme weather events for their region and how these changes may affect the utilitys assets and operations.
African presidents and global leaders support bold action on. Introduction climate change is among the major global environmental problems threatening the survival of the entire human race. Fermi 1,i 21020 ispra, italy 3 landscape architecture and regional. What is climate adaptation and why is it key to our survival. There are two main policy responses to climate change.
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